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本文在回顾了相关经济学文献的基础上,提出了“不均质”大国理论范式研究的必要性。接着,文章借鉴物理学中对物体“质”、“质点”和“质心”的研究,构建了“不均质”经济体的基本经济学表达。在此基础上,本文提出了“不均质”大国分析的基本经济学逻辑,并设计了经验测算方法。之后,本文按照以上的理论框架,对中国1997—2005年的经验数据进行分析。结果表明,中国各地区在基本经济层面上离散程度较高,具有“不均质”大国的典型特征。最后,总结了本文的基本研究结论,并提出了“不均质”大国研究范式进一步扩展的方向。
On the basis of reviewing the related economic literature, this paper puts forward the necessity of the research on the paradigm of the “non-homogeneous” big country. Then, the article builds the basic economic expression of “heterogeneous ” economy by referring to the study of objects “quality ”, “particle ” and “centroid ” in physics. On this basis, this paper puts forward the basic economic logic of “heterogeneity” analysis and designs the empirical measurement method. After that, based on the above theoretical framework, this paper analyzes the empirical data of China from 1997 to 2005. The results show that all regions in China are highly discrete at the basic economic level and have the typical characteristics of an “inhomogeneous” power. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the direction of further expansion of research paradigm of “Inhomogeneous” countries is proposed.