关于糖尿病的分型 1880年(胰岛素未发现之前)法国学者Lancereau氏将糖尿病分为瘦型糖尿病及肥胖型糖尿病,并指出前者经常伴有胰腺的破坏及萎缩。1922年胰岛素被发现后,在上述分型之上又根据对胰岛素的感受性,Bertram氏又分型为胰岛缺乏型及胰岛素拮抗型。Hugh-Jones氏继之提出Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型。Ⅰ型的特征:重症,必需胰岛素,对胰岛素敏 On the type of diabetes 1880 (before the discovery of insulin) French scholar Lancereau classified diabetes mellitus and lean diabetes mellitus, and pointed out that the former often accompanied by pancreatic destruction and atrophy. After the discovery of insulin in 1922, Bertram was sub-genotyped to be islet-deficient and insulin-antagonistic, based on the sensitivity to insulin above the typing. Hugh-Jones’s followed the proposed type I and type II. Type Ⅰ features: severe, essential insulin, insulin sensitive