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“对话”是巴赫金理论体系中的核心概念,它体现了他的认识论、存在论和价值论等多方面的重要思想。然而,美国著名解构主义思想家保罗.德曼却以语言的修辞性为基本立场,把对话看作是解构巴赫金思想体系的重要的“墙角石”:第一,对话作为理论术语和巴赫金现实生活的潜意识对应,在某种程度上会影响其理论体系向艺术创作的辐射力度,造成阅读过程中的盲视;第二,对话作为文艺研究方法,忽视了虚构与现实之间的关系,否认文本语言的转义性,造成了阅读过程中诗学话语和阐释话语两种阅读模式之间的不确定性。
“Dialogue ” is the core concept in Bakhtin’s theoretical system, which embodies many important ideas such as his epistemology, ontology and axiology. However, Paul Deman, the famous American deconstructionist thinker, regards the rhetoric of language as his basic standpoint and regards dialogue as an important “cornerstone ” for deconstructing the Bakhtin’s ideology: first, the dialogue as a theoretical term and Bach The corresponding subconsciousness of the real life of gold can affect the radiation intensity of its theoretical system to artistic creation to a certain extent, resulting in the blindness in the process of reading. Second, as a research method in literature and art, dialogue neglects the relationship between fiction and reality , Denied the escalation of the textual language and caused the uncertainty between the two reading modes of poetic discourse and the interpretative discourse in reading.