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社会经济环境影响评价(SocioeconomicEnvironmentalImp3ctAssessment,简称SEIA)作为一项综合的环境影响评价(EnvironmentalImpactAssessment,简称EIA)的重要组成部分,由于其重要的理论和现实意义,正日益引起重视,受到越来越多的关注。与其它行业相比,铁路工程在社会经济环境影响方面显得尤为突出。但从目前的实际情况来看,关于铁路建设项目SEIA的研究尚处于起步阶段,文献很少,理论不成熟,实际操作也不规范,许多方面缺乏统一的认识。系统地回顾了SEIA研究历史和现状,并总结了国内铁路建设项目SEIA存在的主要问题。
As an important part of a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), the Socioeconomic Environmental Impact Assessment (SEIA) is gaining more and more attention because of its important theoretical and practical significance. attention. Compared with other industries, railway engineering is particularly prominent in the impact of the socio-economic environment. However, judging from the actual situation at present, the research on railway construction project SEIA is still in its infancy. The literature is scarce, the theory is immature, the practice is not standardized, and many aspects lack a unified understanding. The history and present situation of SEIA research are systematically reviewed, and the main problems existing in SEIA of domestic railway construction project are summarized.