为了迎接新世纪的到来,为了能在21世纪的角逐中占据有利地位,世界各国都不约而同地把未来的希望寄托于科学。美国作为世界头号科学强国早已捷足先登,于1994年出台了《为了民族利益发展科学》的政策纲领,旨在指导未来30年美国的科学发展。欧洲各国以及日本、韩国也不甘人后,纷纷制定了下个世纪本国科学发展的目标和战略。 In order to welcome the advent of the new century and in order to occupy a favorable position in the competition for the 21st century, all countries in the world are invariably pinning their hopes on science in the future. As the world's number one scientific powerhouse, the United States has already preemptively started its practice. In 1994, the United States promulgated a policy framework of “developing science for the benefit of its peoples” in order to guide the scientific development of the United States in the next 30 years. After European countries, Japan and South Korea are also unwilling to come forward, they have formulated the goals and strategies for their own scientific development in the next century.