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目的 研究糖尿病人对糖尿病保健知识的了解程度和行为。方法 用访谈法调查了 2 70例 2型糖尿病人的糖尿病保健知识和行为。结果 2 70例糖尿病人的保健知识来源主要是广播电视 (4 8.5 % ) ,医务人员 (4 5 .9% ) ,书报 (33.0 % ) ,家人朋友 (2 4 .8% ) ,宣传材料 (2 1.5 % )。糖尿病人了解应该控制饮食、合理运动、戒烟、戒酒、定期复查、自测血尿糖和糖尿病并发症的分别为 91.9%、4 2 .6 %、30 .0 %、4 0 .0 %、5 8.9%、4 5 .6 %和 35 .2 % ,采取控制饮食、运动疗法、定期复查、自测血尿糖的分别为 30 .4 %、4 6 .7%、2 6 .7%和 12 .6 %。男性吸烟和喝酒者为 4 1.9%和 4 0 .0 %。结论 糖尿病人对糖尿病保健知识掌握得不够全面充分 ,在进行糖尿病的健康教育和促进糖尿病人采取健康的生活方式方面仍有许多工作要做
Objective To study the degree of knowledge and behavior of people with diabetes about diabetes care knowledge. Methods Interviews were conducted to investigate the knowledge and behavior of diabetes care among 270 patients with type 2 diabetes. Results The source of health knowledge for 270 patients with diabetes was mainly broadcast television (48.5 %), medical personnel (45.9%), books and newspapers (33.0 %), family and friends (24 .8%), and promotional materials ( 2 1.5 %). Diabetics knew that they should control diet, exercise, smoking cessation, abstinence, regular review, self-test blood urine glucose, and diabetes complications were 91.9%, 42.6%, 30%, 40%, 5, respectively. 8.9%, 45.6%, and 35.2%, taking diet control, exercise therapy, regular review, self-test blood urine glucose were 30.4%, 46.7%, 26.7%, and 12. 6 %. Men smoking and drinking were 4 1.9% and 40%. Conclusions Diabetes people do not have enough knowledge of diabetes care and are fully informed. There is still a lot of work to be done in diabetes health education and promoting healthy lifestyles for people with diabetes.