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1概述我国水库农村移民安置方式基本上可分为两类：一类是就近后靠安置，即当环境容量允许时，在村、镇（乡）范围内采取分散或集中建居民点的形式进行安置；另一类是远迁安置，即采取在本县范围内统筹安置农村移民或在县、市外寻找合适的安置点，甚至采取跨省异地安置的方式。
1 Overview The resettlement methods of rural reservoirs in our country are basically divided into two types: one is the resettlement by the nearest one, that is, when the environmental capacity allows, decentralized or concentrated residential settlements are taken within the villages and townships (townships) Resettlement; the other is to move away from resettlement, that is to take the co-ordination of resettlement of rural migrants within the scope of this county or in the county, outside the city to find suitable resettlement sites, or even inter-provincial cross-provincial resettlement approach.