清代的直省八旗驻防点大多未进行“计丁授田”式的圈地,旗地总面积远小于畿辅与边疆地区。直省驻防旗地的主要类型包括马厂、教场、茔地等,八旗官兵份地所占比例极低。清初直省驻防旗地维持着原定用途,鲜有开发与经营。自乾隆年间起,由于八旗生计问题日益严峻,各地驻防当局为扩大财源,相继将所属旗地出租给民人垦种。旗地租金大部分被用于旗营内的各项公共事务,因数额有限,无法从根本上扭转八旗生计渐趋衰颓的趋势。民人承佃驻防旗地,增强了旗、民之间的日常和平往来。民人的长期实际占有与使用,也为民国初年直省驻防旗地平稳迅速地转化为民田奠定了基础。 Most of the Qing dynasties and eight flags stationed in the provinces did not carry out “Cotin granted field” type of enclosure, the total area of ​​the flag is much smaller than the Kyushu auxiliary and border areas. The main types of directorate anti-flag areas include horse factories, educational sites, tomb land, the Eight Banners officers and soldiers share is extremely low. Directorate of Qing Dynasty in the flag to maintain the original purpose of the intended use, rarely development and management. Since the Qianlong years, as Eight Banners livelihood issues become more and more serious, local garrison authorities in order to expand their financial resources, one after another will be owned flag leased to the people of reclamation. Most of the rent on the flag land was used for various public affairs in the banner camp. Due to the limited amount, the tenancy of the Eight Banners could not be fundamentally reversed. The people’s stationed in the flag of support stationed the land and enhanced the daily peace between the flag and the people. The long-term actual possession and use of the people also laid the foundation for the smooth and rapid conversion to civilian land for the direct provincial troops stationed in the territory of the Republic of China in the early Republican China.