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劣质产品影响了人们生活,降低了社会福利。本文从企业决策角度经济分析如何防止劣质产品进入市场、遏制劣质产品蔓延和促进厂商向好的方向转变,分析认为厂商生产劣质产品的收益和不被发现概率越大,越会生产劣质商品;风险积累系数越小,越会持续地生产劣质产品。通过建立模型着重分析了厂商选择终止劣质产品生产或者转向优质产品生产时,折现率、收益、成本以及惩罚大小对转型的影响。最后,有针对性地提出了遏制劣质产品生产行为的建议。
Poor products affect people’s lives and reduce social welfare. This article from the perspective of business decision-making economic analysis of how to prevent inferior products from entering the market to curb the spread of inferior products and promote manufacturers to change the direction of good, that the manufacturers produce inferior products and the probability of undetected the greater the probability of producing inferior goods, the more risk; The smaller the accumulation factor, the more sustainable production of inferior products. Through the establishment of a model, the author analyzes the impact of discount rate, profit, cost and penalty size on the transition when manufacturers choose to stop producing inferior products or turning to quality products. Finally, put forward suggestions to curb the production of inferior products.