二战结束后,日本作为战败国,在经历了东京审判,被美国单独占领,颁布和平宪法,解散武装力量不行使集体自卫权等重大事项后,成为一个“非正常国家”。日本一直追求摆脱“非正常国家”的标签而获得“普通国家”的身份,但直到今天仍未成功,在日本无法成为“普通国家”的众多原因中,南京大屠杀是一个重要的因素。日本国内长期以来对南京大屠杀历史缺乏正确的认知,一再通过各类形式对南京大屠杀史实进行否认,使国际社会始终对日本保持着疑虑与警惕,阻碍了日本成为一个正常国家。 After the end of World War II, Japan, as a defeated nation, became an “abnormal state” after going through the trials in Tokyo, the United States alone, the promulgation of the pacifist constitution, the dissolution of the armed forces and the exercise of collective self-defense. Japan has always sought to get away from the label of “abnormal nation” to gain the status of an “ordinary nation,” but until today it has still not succeeded. Among the many reasons Japan can not become an “ordinary nation,” the Nanjing Massacre is An important factor. Japan has long been a lack of a correct understanding of the history of the Nanjing Massacre. Repeated denials of the historical facts of the Nanjing Massacre through various forms have always given the international community some doubts and vigilance against Japan, which has hindered Japan from becoming a normal nation.