优秀史家的基本要求 ,是史才、史学、史识兼备。这也是从事历史撰述的基本要求。从历史撰述本身来看 ,叙事和议论是两个主要部分。全面认识叙事的要求和议论的魅力 ,对于提高历史撰述水平 ,有直接的意义。 The basic requirements of excellent historians are history, history, both history and knowledge. This is also the basic requirement for engaging in historical writing. From the historical writing itself, narrative and discussion are two major parts. The need to fully understand the narrative and the charm of the argument has a direct meaning for raising the level of historical writing.