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本研究按标准化方法调查了中国七城市居民37661人(≥35岁)的脑卒中发病情况,探讨了以高血压为单因素与吸烟、饮酒、心脏病、糖尿病多种危险因素的联合效应在脑卒中发病中的作用,研究结果显示:①脑卒中发病率与高血压水平增高呈正相关;②高血压者随着吸烟量增加,脑卒中发病率增高;③高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒的联合效应在脑卒中发病中起着较强的协同作用.以上分析均有统计学意义(P<0.001).本文为防治脑卒中提供了有价值的资料.
In this study, we investigated the incidence of stroke in 37,661 people (≥35 years old) in seven cities of China according to a standardized method and discussed the combined effects of hypertension as a single factor and multiple risk factors of smoking, drinking, heart disease and diabetes in brain Stroke incidence, the results showed that: (1) the incidence of stroke and hypertension was positively correlated; (2) hypertension with increased smoking, increased incidence of stroke; (3) hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, smoking, The combined effect of alcohol consumption plays a strong synergistic effect in the pathogenesis of stroke.The above analysis was statistically significant (P <0.001) .This article provides valuable information for the prevention and treatment of stroke.