考察中国的抗日战争领导权问题,首先必须明确领导权的涵义。领导权的一般意义是权力的象征,但考察中国抗战领导权,就不能从一般意义上去理解。从理论上说,中国共产党是新民主主义革命的领导者,抗日战争是新民主义革命的一个阶段,也应由我党领导。但抗日战争具有其特殊性,不同于土地革命时期和解放战争时期。在土地革命战争时期和解放战争时期,执政的国民党都是革命的对象。无论在根据地、在白区,只要是 To examine the issue of China’s leadership over the war of resistance against Japan, we must first define the meaning of leadership. The general meaning of leadership is a symbol of power, but it can not be understood in a general sense when we look at the leadership of China’s war of resistance against Japan. In theory, the Chinese Communist Party is the leader of the new-democratic revolution. The anti-Japanese war is a stage of the Neolithic Revolution and should also be led by our party. However, the war of resistance against Japan has its own particularity, which is different from the period of the Agrarian Revolution and the War of Liberation. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the War of Liberation, the ruling Kuomintang was the object of revolution. No matter in the base area, in the white area, as long as it is