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《庄子》内篇与外杂篇的阴阳观念具有明显的差异,其外在特征与内涵所指皆有分别。内篇阴阳观念与医家意旨相似,把阴阳由自然天象引向人体并藉此阐释疾患,强调维系阴阳乖戾而达致自然“至境”;外杂篇的阴阳意旨渐趋繁富,更多表现为一种阴阳和谐现象,其旨向重归宇宙自然,并由此建构了一套宇宙构成的体系。探讨此中差异,有助于勾勒庄学“阴阳”思维的发展模式,窥探《庄子》文本内涵。
The concept of Yin and Yang in Zhuang Zi’s inner and outer miscellaneous articles has obvious differences, and its external characteristics and connotations are all different. The concept of inner and outer yin and yang is similar to that of medical practitioners, leading the yin and yang from natural phenomena to the human body and thereby interpreting the disorders, emphasizing the maintenance of the yin and yang obedience to achieve the natural “environment ”; Multi-performance as a phenomenon of harmony between yin and yang, which aims to return to the nature of the universe, and thus constructed a set of cosmic system. To explore the differences will help to outline the mode of development of Zhuang Xue ’s Yin-Yang thinking and spy on the textual connotation of Zhuang Zi.