一、山水方滋“老庄告退,山水方滋”。刘勰《文心雕龙》中的这一句话,揭示了晋宋之间山水诗兴盛之原因,不仅为治文学史的专家所津津乐道,也被美术史家们经常引用,用以揭示晋宋之间山水画兴盛的原因。其论大意为,汉代之前,盛行儒学的思想,礼教所激发的是人们的入世精神,所以,绘画上多描绘帝王、功 First, landscape Fang Zi “Laozhuang retired, landscape Fang Zi ”. Liu Xie’s “Wen Xin Diao Long” in this sentence, revealing the reasons for the prosperous landscape poetry between Jin and Song Dynasty, not only for experts in the history of literature and art relish, but also often cited by art historians, to reveal the Jin and Song dynasties The reason for the prosperity of landscape paintings. The theory is that prior to the Han Dynasty, prevalent Confucianism and ethics of etiquette inspired people’s accession to the WTO. Therefore, most of the paintings are depicting emperors and deities