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1993年国家自然科学基金委员会微生物学科共受理面上项目258项,其中自由申请项目232项、青年基金33项、地区基金20项.申请项目数比去年增长45%,经同行专家评议及评审组评审,共择优资助53项.其中自由申请项目42项、青年基金项目6项、地区基金项目5项.虽然近年来国家对自然科学基金事业的投入逐年以数千万元的幅度递增,但是增加的比例远赶不上申请项目数增加的比例.因此,今年的平均资助率仅为17.8%.按照国家自然科学基金委员会确定的“控制规模、提高强度、拉开档次、鼓励创新”原则,微生物学科在基本维持上一年资助规模下,又进一步提高资助强度,今年微生物学科面上项目的平均资助强度为 6.02万元/项,比去年增加一万元,这一做法是符合国家“稳住一头,放开一片”的科技方针.从今年的评审统计和分析看,受理的项目有以下几个特点:1.微生物学科中各分支学科发展不平衡,从申请数量上看,微生物生理生化、遗传育种及应用基础研究项目有大幅度增加,明显偏应用的项目有增加的势头.而有关微生物分
In 1993, the National Natural Science Foundation of China held a total of 258 on-the-face projects, including 232 free application projects, 33 youth funds and 20 regional funds. The number of applications increased by 45% over the previous year. After peer reviewers and reviewers Review and choose a total of 53 excellent projects, including 42 free application projects, 6 youth fund projects and 5 regional fund projects. Although the state's investment in the NSF in recent years has been increasing by tens of millions of yuan per year, it has increased The proportion of the number of applications far far behind the increase in the proportion of applications.Therefore, the average funding rate this year is only 17.8% .In accordance with the National Natural Science Foundation of China to determine the scale of control, to enhance the strength, open the grade, to encourage innovation “principle, microbiology Basically maintaining the scale of the previous year's subsidy, and further enhancing the intensity of funding. The average subsidy for this year's microbiology project is 60,200 yuan / item, an increase of 10,000 yuan over last year. This is in line with the principle of ”stabilizing one country, Let it go. "Judging from this year's review and statistics and analysis, the accepted projects have the following features: 1. In the field of microbiology In terms of the number of applications, the number of basic physiological, biochemical, genetic breeding and applied basic research projects has greatly increased while the number of obviously biased projects has been on the increase. However, the number of microorganisms involved