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汉阿语气表达形式相差较大。汉语语气表达有2种,一是语气词,二是语调。汉语多用语气词表达语气,可分为疑问、祈使、陈述、感叹、停顿和肯定等类,用法灵活,语气词既可出现在句末,亦可出现在句中,大多数时候出现在句末,有些语气词可以连用。阿拉伯语有4种语气表达手段,语气词、特殊的词序结构、特殊的词语变化形式、语调,其中语气词相比汉语而言数量不多,只有感叹和疑问两类,用法与意义单一,只出现在句首,不能连用。论文以常用的语气词“吗、吧、呢、啊”为研究对象,来探讨汉阿语气形式的异同。
Han language expression of a larger difference. There are two kinds of Chinese tone expression, one is the tone of the word, the second is the tone. Chinese multi-modal expression of tone, can be divided into questions, imperatives, statements, sighs, pause and affirmation and other categories, flexible usage, the tone of the word can appear at the end of the sentence can also appear in the sentence, most of the time in the sentence At the end, some modal particles can be used in conjunction. There are four kinds of tone expression means, modal particles, special word order structure, special variations of words and intonation in Arabic. There are only a few modal words compared with Chinese, only sigh and doubt, and the usage and meaning are single Appears in the first sentence, can not be used in conjunction. The dissertation uses the commonly used modal words “, right, right, ah ” as the research object to discuss the similarities and differences of the forms of the tone of the Han language.