历史的追溯早在文艺复兴时期,画家、雕塑家以及建筑家们就高度重视素描。他们把素描称之为:“绘画的原源”、“灵魂”,是“造型的精髓”、“学习自然的重要手段”,是“建筑、绘画、雕刻之父”。当时的素描主要是协助艺术家对周围事物的造型、人体的比例、运动、解剖,结构以及绘画的构图等进行研究。达·芬奇说“所谓素描,不是只追求自然的作品,而是超越了自然所形成的东西”。画家们在素 Historical retrospective As early as the Renaissance, painters, sculptors and architects attached great importance to sketches. They call the sketches “the origin of painting”, “the soul”, “the quintessence of style”, “an important means of learning of nature” and “the father of architecture, painting and sculpture.” The sketches at that time mainly helped artists to study the shapes of surrounding things, body proportions, movements, anatomy, structures and composition of paintings. Leonardo da Vinci said that “the so-called sketch, not only the pursuit of natural works, but beyond the formation of nature.” Painters are prime