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本文将财富定义为一切对人有用的东西,包括有形财富和无形财富。财富对人有用性就是财富的价值,财富的价值取决于人对财富效用的主观评价。价值不但可以由劳动、技术、资本等生产要素创造出来,还可从原有的产品中发现得来。价格是物化了的价值。财富价值需要在交易中实现。交易中需要的货币量以待实现的财富价值为基础。货币供给有内生性和外生性。
This article defines wealth as everything that is useful to people, including tangible wealth and intangible wealth. The usefulness of wealth to people is the value of wealth, the value of wealth depends on the subjective evaluation of the wealth effect. Value can not only be created by labor, technology, capital and other factors of production, but also be found from the original products. Price is materialized value. The value of wealth needs to be realized in the transaction. The amount of money required for the transaction is based on the value of the wealth to be realized. Money supply is endogenous and exogenous.