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斯托夫人的小说——《汤姆叔叔的小屋》揭露了美国南方奴隶制的残酷无情,反映了北方人民对奴隶制的愤慨。南北方的矛盾不断被激化,最后美国内战爆发。这部小说集文学价值、历史价值和政治价值于一体。通过解读《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这一文本,可以明确地看出文学与政治的关系。文学与政治既不是所属关系,也不是平行关系,而是在特定的历史环境中形成的一种双向的、功能互动的关系。
Stowe’s novel - “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” exposes the cruelty of the slavery in the South and reflects the indignation of the North toward slavery. The contradictions between north and south are constantly being intensified. Finally, the U.S. civil war broke out. This novel is a collection of literary, historical and political values. By reading the text “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” one can clearly see the relationship between literature and politics. Literature and politics are neither subordinate nor parallel relations, but a two-way and functionally interactive relationship formed in a specific historical environment.