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毛泽东不仅是一位伟大的马克思主义理论家 ,而且是一位伟大的语言巨匠。他不仅在语言实践方面取得了卓越的成就 ,而且在语言理论方面也作出了杰出的贡献。本文在深入研究他的著作、讲话、批示等文献的基础上 ,简要概括出了毛泽东的语言运用思想。这些思想主要有 :一、高度重视语言的工具性功能 ;二、明确提出“三性”(准确性、鲜明性、生动性 )的语用要求 ;三、大力倡导喜闻乐见有中国气派的语用风格 ;四、反复强调“以人为本”的语用原则。
Mao Zedong is not only a great Marxist theorist, but also a great linguist. He not only made remarkable achievements in language practice, but also made outstanding contributions in language theory. On the basis of deeply studying his works such as his writings, speeches and instructions, this paper briefly summarizes Mao Zedong ’s theory of language use. These ideas are mainly: First, attach great importance to the instrumental functions of the language; Second, clearly put forward the pragmatic requirements of the “three sexes” (accuracy, vividness, vividness); Third, vigorously promote the love of Chinese style pragmatic style ; Fourth, repeated emphasis on “people-oriented” pragmatic principle.