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为探讨几种常见呼吸道病毒在新生儿肺炎中的感染分布情况，我们于1995年3月～1996年6月对常年收集的165例新生儿肺炎患儿标本，应用美国呼吸道病毒免疫荧光试剂盒进行了呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV），腺病毒（ADV），流感病毒（INF）和副流感病毒（PARAINF）的检测工作。其结果如下：RSV阳性率为16．97％（28／165），ADV阳性率为9．09％（15／165），PARAINF3型为1．21％（2／165），未检测到INF。结果提示：在新生儿肺炎中，病毒感染也占有一定比例。
To investigate the distribution of several common respiratory viruses in neonatal pneumonia, we collected 165 cases of neonatal pneumonia samples from March 1995 to June 1996, using the American Respiratory Virus Immunofluorescence Kit The detection of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), influenza virus (INF) and parainfluenza virus (PARAINF). The results were as follows: the positive rate of RSV was 16.97% (28/165), the positive rate of ADV was 9.09% (15/165) and the type of PARAINF3 was 1.21% (2/165). No INF was detected. The results suggest that: in neonatal pneumonia, viral infection also accounts for a certain proportion.