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原油输送是原油开采业进程中非常重要的一环,但是输送中的大部分管道都深埋于底,极易出现腐化破损等状况,影响管道正常的输送作业。所以在原油储运过程中,为了从根源上避免底部管道的腐蚀现象,各个石油输送集中区域都会采用不同形式的管道检测工具对各种情况进行排查。本文主要通过对现今广泛使用的各类超声波检测技术进行基本介绍和各技术优缺点进行简单总结,望能为相关研究人员提供一些可用资料。
Crude oil transportation is a very important part in the process of crude oil exploration. However, most of the pipeline in the pipeline is buried in the bottom, prone to corruption and damage, which will affect the normal pipeline transportation. Therefore, during the storage and transportation of crude oil, in order to avoid the corrosion of the bottom pipe from the root causes, various forms of pipeline inspection tools are used to investigate various situations in the concentrated oil transportation areas. In this paper, we mainly introduce the basic introduction of all kinds of ultrasonic testing technologies widely used today and the advantages and disadvantages of each technology briefly, hoping to provide some relevant information for researchers.