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大卫·哈维秉承马克思的资本逻辑批判,认为当代资本主义的实质就是资本逻辑的空间化。马克思对资本内在发展逻辑的批判集中体现在获取剩余价值的生产目的、不断扩张的生存途径以及自相矛盾中走向灭亡的最终归宿等的剖析上。以此为底板,哈维提出了“弹性生产”、“当代全球化”、“不平衡地理发展”与“时空修复”等空间生产理论,分别对为获取剩余价值的生产方式的空间化、资本扩张的空间化以及危机缓解途径的空间化进行了尖锐的批判。哈维的空间生产理论将资本与空间结合起来,独树一帜,极具特色,实质在于对资本逻辑的空间化批驳,具有重要的理论与实践意义。
David Harvey adheres to Marx’s critique of capital logic and argues that the essence of contemporary capitalism is the spatialization of capital logic. Marx’s critique of the inherent logic of capital is embodied in the analysis of the production purpose of obtaining surplus value, the expanding means of survival, and the final destination of self-contradiction to extinction. Based on this, Harvey put forward the theory of space production such as “flexible production”, “contemporary globalization”, “unbalanced geographical development” and “space-time restoration” and so on. The spatialization of the mode of production, the spatialization of capital expansion and the spatialization of the crisis mitigation approach were sharply criticized. Harvey’s theory of space production combines capital and space, is unique, has its own characteristics and its essence lies in the spatial criticism of capital logic, which has important theoretical and practical significance.