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行政司法作为解决社会冲突的准司法,是指行政主体依法对有关争议进行调解、裁决和仲裁的活动,它既包括对行政争议的处理,也包括对民事争议的调处。行政司法的程序既非完全的司法程序,亦非一般的行政程序,而是具有行政性质的司法程序。它融司法程序和行政程序于一体,吸收了行政程序的简易、高效和司法程序的公平、合理的特点,排除了行政程序的专断性和司法程序的繁琐性,而为各国所广泛采纳,成为一种重要又特殊的解决民事、行政纠纷的法律程序。
As a quasi-judicial solution to social conflicts, administrative justice refers to the activities of the administrative body in mediating, adjudicating and arbitrating relevant disputes in accordance with the law. It includes not only the handling of administrative disputes but also the mediation of civil disputes. The procedure of administrative justice is neither a complete judicial procedure nor an ordinary administrative procedure, but an administrative judicial procedure. It incorporates both judicial and administrative procedures and absorbs the simplicity and efficiency of administrative procedures and the fairness and reasonableness of the judicial procedure, excluding the arbitrariness of the administrative procedure and the cumbersomeness of the judicial procedure, which are widely adopted by all countries and become An Important and Special Legal Procedure for Solving Civil and Administrative Disputes.