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本文拟从汉译英的角度对两种语言的语法作一些比较研究.成分的划分与分析主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语是两种语言共有的句子成分.值得注意的首先是状语和补语在划分上的差异.古汉语把位置作为区别状语和补语的根本条件:在谓语前面修饰限制谓语的成分叫做状语,从谓语后面修饰限制谓语的成分称为补语.英语则不论位置前后,凡修饰谓语的都叫做状语.修饰形容词和副词的成分划分标准也一样.如:
This article intends to make a comparative study of the grammar of the two languages from the perspective of CE translation. The division and analysis of the components subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial and complement are the common sentence components of the two languages.It is worth noting that adverbial And the complement in the division of the difference.The ancient Chinese position as the distinction between adverbial and complement the basic conditions: in front of the predicate modification of the restricted predicate component called adverbial, from the predicate behind the modification of the predicate of the composition is called complement .English, regardless of location before and after, Any modification of predicate is called adverbial modification of adjectives and adverbs of the composition of the same division criteria. Such as: