敦煌[2]西域之南山[3]中,从婼羌[4]西至葱领[5]数千里,有月氏余种[6]、葱茈羌[7]、白马[8]、黄牛羌[9],各有酋豪,北与诸国接,不知其道里广狭。[10]传闻黄牛羌各有种类,孕身六月生,南与白马羌邻。[1]两汉魏晋南北朝正史“西域传”所谓“西域”均系广义的“西域”,亦即敦煌以西的 Dunhuang [2] Nanshan [3] in the Western Regions, thousands of miles from the Qiang [4] west to the onion collar [5] Yellow cattle Qiang [9], each have Emirates, the North and the other countries, I do not know the wide range of channels. [10] The rumors of cattle and Qiang different types, pregnant June birth, south and white horse Qiang. [1] The Western Han Dynasty Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties history “Western Regions Biography” The so-called “Western Regions” are the generalized “Western Regions”, that is, west of Dunhuang