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以往学者曾对二十六史进行过大量的具体研究,本文则变换视角,从对二十六史的宏观考察出发,看传统史学究竟具有何种精神及特征.本文认为,从二十六史源流可以看到尊重历史的强烈意识、制度化的史学活动、执著的史家责任感;从二十六史体例可以察见传统史学的政治鉴戒功用、社会管理功用、大众教育功用;从二十六史内容可以察见传统史学既保存了灿烂的古代文化、展示了封建社会的面貌、容纳了珍贵系统的史料、启迪了爱国主义精神,同时又宣扬了许多封建糟粕,必须给予科学的批判总结.
In the past, scholars had conducted a large number of specific studies on Twenty-Six Histories, and this article changed the perspective and proceeded from the macroscopic examination of Twenty-Six Histories to see what kind of spirit and characteristics the traditional historiography had. The source can see a strong sense of respect for history, institutionalized historical activities, persistent responsibility of the historian; from the history of twenty-six cases can be found in the traditional history of political reference function, social management, public education function; from twenty-six history The content shows that traditional historiography not only preserves the splendid ancient culture, shows the appearance of the feudal society, accommodates the historical materials of the precious system, enlightens the spirit of patriotism, and at the same time publicizes many feudal dross, we must give scientific criticism.