一孙武,字长卿,春秋末期齐国人,生卒年不详,大致与孔子同时。据《新唐书·宰相世系表》的记载:他是齐国田完的后裔,因祖父田书伐莒有功,齐景公赐姓孙氏。春秋末期,我国历史正处在从奴隶制向封建制过渡的大变革时期。奴隶起义和平民暴动此伏彼起,猛烈地冲击着腐朽没落的奴隶制度。奴隶制的生产关系日趋瓦解,封建生产关系不断发展,新兴地主阶级的代表人物开始登上政治历史舞台,积极主张变法革新。孙武出生的齐国,就是实行革新最早的国 A Sun Wu, the word Changqing, Spring and Autumn Period Qi people, birth and death unknown, roughly with Confucius at the same time. According to the “New Tang Book of the Prime Minister lineage table” records: He is a descendant of Qi Guotian finished because of his grandfather Tian Shufa 莒 meritorious service, Qi Jinggong surname Sun. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the history of our country is in a period of great change during the transition from slavery to feudalism. Slave insurrection and civilians rioting one another, violently impacted the decadent slave system. The relations of slavery gradually collapsed, and the relations of feudal production continued to develop. The representatives of the emerging landowners began to step onto the stage of political history and actively advocated the reform of reform. Qi was born in Sun Wu, is the earliest reform of the country