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本文揭示了从春秋到晚清二千多年来各个历史时期,由于政治、经济条件不同引起的本末观的演变过程。用于区分国民经济各部门轻重地位的本,是指农业;末,是指工商各业。最先使用本末观的商鞅、韩非主张“重本轻末”,中经司马迁的“本富、末富”说,渐变为王符的“皆本论”,最后发展到康有为、梁启超等人提出的“以商、以工立国”,表明商品经济取代封建主义自然经济是社会发展的必然趋势。
This article reveals the evolution of the concept of the end of life between the Spring and Autumn to the late Qing dynasties in various historical periods over two thousand years due to different political and economic conditions. For the distinction between the economic and social status of the various departments of the economy, refers to agriculture; at the end, refers to business. The first use of this view of Shang Yang, Han Fei advocated “reckless light”, by Sima Qian “Benfu, the end of the rich,” said, gradually changed to Wang Fu's “theory of all” and eventually developed to Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others Of “business, work to build a nation”, that the commodity economy to replace the feudal natural economy is the inevitable trend of social development.