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1945年8月15日,日本宣布无条件投降时,国内处于空前混乱状态,因战争而丧生和流离失所的人达1200多万,1/4财富化为乌有,8000万人没有吃、没有穿、没有住,加上巨额的战争赔款,日本经济濒临崩溃的深渊.为了生存,日本政府将沿海的兵工厂全部改为打镰刀和斧头的工厂,解决吃饭问题.面对着这种情况,在美军大力扶植下,日本实行了三大改革:(1)解散财阀;(2)实行农地改革;(3)推行劳动民主化和经济民主化政策.这三项改革,奠定了日本发展的基础,并给日本带来了近30年的空前繁
On August 15, 1945, when Japan declared its unconditional surrender, the country was at an all-time disorder. As a result of the war, more than 12 million people lost their lives and displaced themselves. Forty-fourth were wealthless, 80 million did not eat, did not wear, and did not wear In addition, with massive war reparations, the Japanese economy is on the brink of collapse, and in order to survive, the Japanese government changed all the arsenals along the coast into sickle-ax factories to solve the problem of eating. , Japan implemented three major reforms: (1) the dissolution of the zaibatsu; (2) the introduction of agrarian reform; and (3) the implementation of the democratization of labor and the policy of economic democratization. These three reforms laid the foundation for Japan’s development and gave Japan has brought nearly 30 years of unprecedented prosperity