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古希腊,作为欧洲文明的重要发源地之一,对整个西方世界产生了深远的影响。透过对有关古希腊社会文本作品的审视,也能更好的帮助我们了解上古希腊社会风貌,进而对西方文学有深层次的了解。《奥德赛》在讲述了俄底修斯归返复仇的同时,也涉及到了大量的关于家庭成员关系的描述。这些关系的背后也折射出了古希腊人在社会习俗,神话传说,现实因素等多方面的考量,同时也表达了古希腊人对现实与理想双重状态下的家庭的批评与建构。
Ancient Greece, as one of the important birthplaces of European civilization, had a profound impact on the entire Western world. Through the review of works of ancient Greek society, it can also help us better understand the social outlook of ancient Greece and further understand the Western literature. Odyssey, while describing the return of Russia’s Adamsius to revenge, also involves a large number of descriptions of the relations of family members. Behind these relations also reflects the ancient Greeks in many aspects of social customs, myths and legends, real factors and other considerations, but also expressed the ancient Greek double reality of reality and ideal family criticism and construction.