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[目的]了解齐鲁石化地区托幼机构消毒情况及卫生状况,对存在的问题进行分析,进一步搞好消毒管理工作,保障幼儿健康安全。[方法]2007～2011年对齐鲁石化地区8家托幼机构进行抽样检测,按照卫生部《消毒技术规范》进行检测,对检测结果参照GB 15982-1995《医院消毒卫生标准》进行评价。[结果]2007～2011年共检测样品1 396份,合格956份,合格率为68.48%。其中,2007～2011年各样品的消毒合格率依次为63.19%、65.83%、69.66%、69.82%、73.52%,不同年份间合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。各检测项目中,物体表面合格率最低,为60.00%;消毒液合格率最高,为100.00%。不同项目间合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]齐鲁石化地区消毒工作落实不完善,今后应加强管理。
[Objective] To understand the disinfection situation and health status of nurseries in Qilu Petrochemical Area, analyze the existing problems, further improve the disinfection management and ensure the health and safety of children. [Method] From 2007 to 2011, 8 kindergartens in Qilu Petrochemical Area were sampled and tested. The results were tested according to the “Disinfection Technical Specifications” of the Ministry of Health. The test results were evaluated according to the standard of “Disinfection and Sanitation Standard for Hospital” according to GB 15982-1995. [Result] A total of 1 396 samples were tested from 2007 to 2011, 956 samples were passed, the pass rate was 68.48%. Among them, from 2007 to 2011, the passing rate of each sample was 63.19%, 65.83%, 69.66%, 69.82% and 73.52%, respectively. There was no significant difference in passing rate between different years (P> 0.05). In each test item, the lowest pass rate of the surface of the object is 60.00%; the pass rate of disinfectant is the highest, which is 100.00%. The differences of qualification rates among different items were statistically significant (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The implementation of disinfection work in Qilu Petrochemical Region is imperfect and should be strengthened in the future.