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魏源(1794—1856年),原名远达,字汉士,号默深。湖南邵阳人。出生于中小地主家庭。他是中国近代著名的爱国者、进步思想家和地主阶级的革新派。他所生活的时代,正是中国封建社会行将解体,并开始向半殖民地半封建社会急剧转变的时期。1840年鸦片战争爆发,他亲自参加了抵抗英国侵略者的斗争。在这时代行将转变面前,他目睹西方列强的侵略、清政府的腐败无能及技术的落后,看到社会危机四伏,从而激发了爱国的热情,成为近代中国资产阶级改良主义的先驱者之一。
Wei Yuan (1794-1856), formerly Yuanda, the word Han Shi, No. Mo deep. Hunan Shaoyang people. Born in a small landowner family. He is a famous modern patriot in modern China, a progressive thinker and a landlord class innovator. The era in which he lives is exactly the period when the Chinese feudal society is about to collapse and begin to undergo a drastic transformation toward a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Opium War broke out in 1840, he personally participated in the fight against the British aggressors. In this era of change, he witnessed the aggression of the Western powers, the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, and the backwardness of technology. He saw that the society is in perilous crisis, which has aroused the patriotic enthusiasm and became one of the pioneers of bourgeois reformism in modern China.