论文部分内容阅读
[目的]加快农业科技成果的上报和转化。[方法]2010—2014年,保山市隆阳区在云南省现代农业玉米产业技术体系建设等项目的支持下,开展玉米增产技术集成创新,并且推广应用达到一定规模。按照四川省农业科学院关于农业科技成果经济效益计算方法,对该项技术产生效益进行分析。[结果]玉米增产技术集成创新应用面积125 649 hm~2,总产量102 402.6万kg,平均产量8 150.0 kg/hm~2,总产值249 862.34万元,单位面积产值19 885.74元/hm~2,新增总产量11 558.37万kg,新增总产值28 202.42万元,单位面积新增产值2 244.54元/hm~2,新增总纯收益23 768.51万元,总投资收益率1∶5.36元,推广单位效益9 507.40万元,推广投资收益比率为1∶8.93元,推广度78.56%,农民得益率100.89%,经济效益明显,社会效益和生态效益显现。[结论]该项技术成果的进一步推广应用,必将对保山市乃至云南省类似地区玉米产量提高起到极大的推动作用。
[Objective] To speed up the reporting and transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements. [Method] From 2010 to 2014, Baoshan City, Longyang District in Yunnan Province, modern agriculture and maize industry technology system construction projects such as support for the introduction of corn yield increase technology integration and innovation, and promote the use of a certain scale. According to the calculation method of economic benefits of agricultural science and technology achievements of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the benefit of this technology is analyzed. [Result] The integrated application area of corn yield increase was 125 649 hm ~ 2, the total output was 102,402.6 thousand kg, the average yield was 8 150.0 kg / hm ~ 2, the output value was 249 8623400 yuan, the output value per unit area was 19 885.74 yuan / hm ~ 2 , A new total output of 115,583,700 kg, the new output value of 28,202,200 yuan, new output value per unit area of 2 244.54 yuan / hm ~ 2, the new total net income of 23,768.51 yuan, the total investment yield of 1: 5.36 yuan , The promotion unit benefits 9,507,400 yuan, the promotion of investment income ratio of 1: 8.93 yuan, the promotion of 78.56%, peasants’ yield 100.89%, obvious economic benefits, social and ecological benefits appear. [Conclusion] The further popularization and application of this technical result will surely play a significant role in promoting the corn yield in Baoshan and similar areas in Yunnan Province.