肝胆解剖关系十分密切,胆系病变会造成肝脏损害,肝脏损害又常伴有胆系感染和胆石症的形成。近年来发现肝硬化病人胆石症发生率明显增高。本文对肝硬化患者及健康体检者各200例的胆石症发生率及有关状况进行了调查对比、分析。1 资料与方法1.1 对象:日常门诊及住院的肝硬化患者以及同期的健康体检者,其中肝硬化组200例,男120例,女80例,年龄25～78岁,平均51.5岁。肝硬化组代偿期120例,失代偿期80例。对照组200例,男140例,女60例,年龄25～30岁,平均52.5岁。 Liver and gallbladder anatomy is very close, biliary lesions can cause liver damage, liver damage and often accompanied by gallstones and cholelithiasis. In recent years, the incidence of cholelithiasis in patients with cirrhosis was significantly higher. In this paper, the incidence of cholelithiasis in 200 patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects were investigated and analyzed. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Object: daily outpatient and hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and the same period of physical examination, of which cirrhosis group of 200 patients, 120 males and 80 females, aged 25 to 78 years, mean 51.5 years. 120 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and 80 decompensated patients. Control group of 200 cases, 140 males and 60 females, aged 25 to 30 years, mean 52.5 years.