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本文对研究铂族矿物的性质和回收铂族矿物的一些方法进行了评述。首先 ,简要介绍了铂族矿石类型分类 ,接着又介绍了几种代表性的铂族矿物。第二 ,介绍了为进行矿物学研究样品制备的几种技术 ,并简要介绍了用于研究铂族矿物性质常用的一些设备。第三 ,详细讨论了一些适于重选、浮选处理的矿石的矿物学性质 ,以及几家著名的选矿厂回收铂族矿物的工艺流程。最后 ,还简要介绍了回收铂族矿物新的研究趋势和这篇评述得出的结论。
In this paper, the properties of PGMs and some methods of PGM recovery are reviewed. First, a brief description of the platinum group ore type classification followed by a description of several representative platinum group minerals. Second, several techniques for the preparation of samples for mineralogical studies are introduced and some of the commonly used equipment for studying the properties of platinum group minerals are briefly described. Thirdly, the mineralogical properties of some ore suitable for re-election and flotation are discussed in detail, as well as the process of recovering PGM from several well-known beneficiation plants. Finally, a brief description of the new research trends in the recovery of PGMs and the conclusions drawn from this review is also given.