回顾了20世纪晚期人类学领域有关亲属研究的进展,特别注意到20世纪70年代以来理论的发展和方法论与研究目的的转变。突出了马克思主义、女性主义和历史学的研究方法,强调亲属研究的回归和对同性恋亲属关系的各个方面及新生育技术所导致的问题的研究。当代亲属研究倾向于以历史为基础,集中在对性别、权力和差异的日常体验、理解和表述上,并着重分析矛盾、对立和模棱两可的主题。 Reviews the progress made in the field of anthropology in the late 20th century in the field of kin studies, paying particular attention to the development of theory and the shift in methodology and research purposes since the 1970s. Highlighting the research methods of Marxism, feminism and history, emphasizing the return of kinship research and the study of problems caused by all aspects of homosexuality and homosexuality. Contemporary kinship research tends to be historically based, focusing on everyday experiences, understanding and presentation of gender, power and diversity, with a focus on analyzing the conflicting, antithetical and ambiguous themes.