本文从《浮士德》的一个细节所蕴含的启示意义入手,观察了古希腊罗马文学与哲学领域中自然神性不断削弱的演化发展,考量了乔叟、莎士比亚“环境气氛”式的自然形象与华兹华斯、柯尔律治神性自然观的本质区别,评估文艺复兴文学、启蒙文学乃至浪漫主义文学中最为重要的自然伦理思考,突显出这一思考的现代生态伦理意义。 This paper begins with the enlightenment implied in a detail of Faust and observes the evolvement and development of natural divinity in the field of ancient Greek and Roman literature and philosophy. It also takes into consideration of Chaucer, Shakespeare The essential difference between the natural image and Wordsworth and the divine nature of Coleridge, as well as the most important natural ethical considerations in the assessment of Renaissance, Enlightenment and even romantic literature, highlight the significance of this modern eco-ethical thinking.