地质历史上南极的火山活动从来未停止过，1亿年以来西南极大规模的火山活动十分频繁，对极地乃至全球范围大气环流的变化、海平面的升降和气候的变化都曾有过重大的影响；火山喷发时产生的大量火山灰、气体和热量更直接导致了严重的火山灾害，对生态环境造成了破坏。但另一方面 Geological history of the Antarctic volcanic activity has never stopped, since 100 million years of volcanic activity is very large-scale volcanic activities in the Southwest, the polar and global changes in atmospheric circulation, sea level rise and fall and climate change have had a significant The volcanic ash, gas and heat produced during volcanic eruption directly led to serious volcanic disasters and caused damage to the ecological environment. But on the other hand