性功能受到下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的神经内分泌调节,也受到副交感神经、交感神经、阴部神经的直接调节以及大脑皮层的调控。有关药物通过多种途径对性功能的影响正越来越受到重视。晚近,药物对性功能神经调节方面影响的研究,在实验和临床上均已获得较广泛的开展。本文就性功能的神经药理学研究进展综述如下:一、性功能的神经调节研究进展人类性功能的反应周期,一般可以分为性的兴奋、性兴奋的维持、性欲高潮和性兴奋的消退四相。关于性功能的研究男性开展较多,其典型的特征是阴茎的勃起和精液的输出,较之女性的阴道润滑以及性欲高潮来说较容易估计。神经解剖学和组织化学 Sexual function by the hypothalamus - pituitary - gonadal axis of neuroendocrine regulation, but also by the parasympathetic, sympathetic, genitals, and direct regulation of the cerebral cortex. The effects of drugs on sexual function through a variety of pathways are gaining more and more attention. More recently, the study of the effects of drugs on sexual function neuromodulation has been more widely carried out experimentally and clinically. In this paper, the progress of neuropharmacological research on sexual function are summarized as follows: First, the research progress of the neural regulation of sexual function The response cycle of human sexual function can generally be divided into sexual excitement, sexual excitement, sexual orgasm and sexual excitement four phase. Research on sexual function Men carry more, the typical feature is the penile erection and semen output, compared to female vaginal lubrication and orgasm is easier to estimate. Neuroanatomy and Histochemistry