诸葛亮思想体系中,厉行法治.明赏严罚的理论与实践占有十分重要的位置,这乃是不争的事实.在他主持蜀汉军政事务期间,为了蜀汉政权的长治久安,为日后逐鹿中原创造有利的内部环境,曾把实行法治摆在重要的地位.他制定和颁布一系列法令条例,打击、限制豪强官僚的不法行为.他执法严明公正,赏罚必信;同时也注意行法与教化相结合,从而较快地收到了成效,使蜀汉政权的工作效率大大提高,吏治逐渐得以清明,统治秩序趋于稳定.对此,《三国志》作者陈寿曾予以全面的概括和高度的评价:“诸葛亮之为相国也,抚百姓,示仪轨,约官职,从权制,开诚心,布公道;尽忠益时者虽仇必赏,犯法怠慢者虽亲必罚,服罪输情者虽重必释,游辞巧饰者虽轻必戮;善无微而不赏,恶无纤而不贬;谨事精练,物理其本,循名贵实,虚伪不齿;终于邦域之内,咸畏而爱之,刑政虽峻而无怨者,以其用心平而劝戒明也.可谓识治之良才,管、萧之亚匹矣.”应该说这是恰如其分的看法. In Zhuge Liang’s thought system, practicing the rule of law, it is an indisputable fact that the theory and practice of Mingyan severely punished play an important role.In his administration of Shuhan military affairs, in order to establish long-term peace and order for the regime of Shuhan, He set forth and promulgated a series of ordinances and regulations to combat and limit the illegal acts of tyrannical bureaucrats .He enforced the law strictly and rewards and punishments but also paid attention to the combination of law and education, So that the results were received relatively quickly and the working efficiency of the regime of Shu Han greatly improved, the official management was gradually cleared up and the order of the government stabilized. In this regard, Chen Shou, author of the Three Kingdoms, gave a comprehensive summary and highly appraised: “ Also, ask the people, show off the track, about the official post, from the power system, open-hearted, honest; Although the clever decoration light will kill; no merit but rewards, evil without devaluation of fiber; cautious refined, the physical this, fame, faked; finally within the state of the domain, Xian Wei and love, punishment Although Jun Jun and no complaints, with its use Flat and admonish ming. Knowledge can be described as good rule only, tube, Shaw Asian horses carry. ”It should be said that this is just the right view.