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随着全球经济一体化的不断深入,各国对外贸易日益频繁,汇率在国际金融和国际贸易活动中执行着价格转换职能,其变动直接影响各国的经济发展。2005年我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度,此后,人民币对美元汇率持续增长。本文主要从进出口贸易差额和进出口产品的结构来分析人民币汇率变对日照市进出口贸易的影响,提出相应的建议。
With the continuous deepening of global economic integration, the foreign trade of various countries is becoming increasingly frequent. The exchange rate carries out the function of price conversion in international financial and international trade activities and its changes directly affect the economic development of all countries. In 2005, China started to implement a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies. Since then, the exchange rate of RMB to the U.S. dollar has continued to grow. This paper mainly analyzes the impact of the RMB exchange rate change on the import and export trade of Rizhao City from the balance of import and export trade and the structure of import and export products, and puts forward corresponding suggestions.