苏联钢铁工业,也称为黑色冶金工业,不仅是苏联发展国民经济的基础工业,也是国防建设的重要支柱。苏联钢铁工业主要是在第二次世界大战结束后,即1945年反法西斯战争胜利,并经过几年恢复后发展起来的。现将苏联钢铁工业发展过程,分各历史阶段简要介绍如下。 The Soviet steel industry, also known as the black metallurgical industry, is not only the basic industry for the development of the national economy of the Soviet Union, but also an important pillar of national defense. The Soviet steel industry was developed mainly after the end of World War II, the victory of the anti-Fascist war in 1945 and after several years of recovery. Now the Soviet Union’s steel industry development process, divided into historical stages are briefly described below.