为了落实一国两制的基本国策,确保我国在恢复对香港行使主权后,在未来的香港特别行政区(简称香港特区)保持“香港原有法律不变”,国家赋予香港特区立法机关广泛的立法自主权,使我国地方立法与香港特区立法形成重大差异。分析阐述这种立法差异,有助于增进人们对一国两制、港人治港政策法律的理解。 In order to implement the basic national policy of “one country, two systems” and ensure that after the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, China will maintain “the original laws of Hong Kong unchanged” in the future Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and grant the country a wide range of legislative autonomy to the legislative organs of the HKSAR. So that our local legislation and the SAR’s legislation make a significant difference. Analysis and elaboration of such legislative differences help to enhance people’s understanding of the policy governing the policy of “one country, two systems” and “Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong.”