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目的:探讨先兆子痫、子痫合并可逆性后部脑病综合征的诊断、治疗及预防措施。方法:回顾性分析自2003年5月至2011年6月收治的11例患者的临床资料。结果:经治疗,11例患者的临床症状明显改善,7例患者在首次MRI检查后6～12天复查MRI,显示病灶明显好转、消失。结论:先兆子痫患者出现意识障碍、视觉障碍、头痛,癫痫发作时,应及早行头颅CT及MRI检查,明确诊断。该病重在早期发现、早期治疗,一般预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures of preeclampsia and eclampsia with reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome. Methods: The clinical data of 11 patients who were treated from May 2003 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: After treatment, the clinical symptoms of 11 patients were significantly improved. MRI examination of 7 patients 6 to 12 days after the first MRI showed that the lesions improved obviously and disappeared. Conclusion: Patients with preeclampsia may be diagnosed with consciousness disorders, visual disturbances, headache and epileptic seizures by skull CT and MRI examination. The disease is mainly found in the early detection, early treatment, the general prognosis is good.