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目的探讨肿瘤患者门诊化疗的健康教育需求及护理方案,提高患者临床治疗效果及生活质量。方法选取2015年2月~2016年2月来我院门诊就诊的肿瘤患者96例为研究对象,采用我院自行设计的健康需求调查表行调查,统计患者健康需求。结果化疗前,患者治疗方案及病情了解率为93.7%,对化疗药物的了解率为91.7%,与医护人员交谈意愿较高者为89.6%;化疗后,护理人员继续提供健康指导者占比为95.8%。结论了解肿瘤患者门诊化疗的健康需求,成立健康教育小组,并有效开展健康教育,对于患者康复具有积极的意义。
Objective To explore the health education needs and nursing plans for outpatient chemotherapy in cancer patients and to improve the clinical effect and quality of life of patients. Methods A total of 96 cancer patients from our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were enrolled in this study. The health needs questionnaire designed by our hospital was used to investigate the health needs of patients. Results Before chemotherapy, the understanding rate of the treatment regimen and condition of the patients was 93.7%, the understanding rate of chemotherapy drugs was 91.7%, and the higher willingness to talk with the medical staff was 89.6%. After chemotherapy, the proportion of nursing staff continuing to provide health guidance was 95.8%. Conclusion Understanding the health needs of outpatient chemotherapy in cancer patients, establishing health education group and carrying out health education effectively have positive significance for the rehabilitation of patients.