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辽代是中国古代少数民族契丹族建立的封建政权,雄踞中国北方210年(916年～1125年),先后与中原的五代、北宋和西北地区党项族建立的西夏相对峙。受唐宋的影响,辽代皇族崇信佛教,在全国各地广建佛教建筑。这些建筑借鉴唐、五代的工艺手法,并保留了本民族的文化传统,形成了特色鲜明的建筑风格。经过近千年历史岁月的冲洗,保存至今的辽代寺院已经如风毛麟角。著名的建筑学家梁思成说,辽代寺院为“千年国宝、无上国宝、罕有的宝物。奉国寺盖辽代佛殿最大者也。”辽宁义县奉国寺与天津蓟县独乐寺、山西大同华严寺是我国现存的三大辽代寺院。奉国寺可谓是辽金寺院中最典型的例证。
The Liao Dynasty was a feudal regime established by the Khitan ethnic group in ancient China. It occupied 210 years (916 ~ 1125) in northern China and met with the Western Xia established by the five generations of the Central Plains, the Northern Song Dynasty and the Northwest Party clans. Influenced by the Tang and Song dynasties, the Liao Dynasty royalty worship Buddhism and widely build Buddhist buildings throughout the country. Drawing on the techniques of Tang and Five Dynasties, these buildings retain the cultural tradition of their own nation and form distinctive architectural styles. After nearly a thousand years of history of washing, preserved so far the Liao Dynasty temple has been as rare. Famous architect Liang Sicheng said that the Liao Dynasty temple was “a thousand years of national treasures, an unsurpassed national treasure, and a rare treasure.” Fengguo Temple covers the largest temple of Liao Dynasty also. “” Liaoning Yixian Fengguo Temple and Tianjin Jixian Dule Temple, Shanxi Datong Huayan Temple is the three existing Liao temples in our country. Fengguo Temple can be described as the most typical example of Temple in Liao and Jin.