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近年来,在全球社会保障改革进程中,创建国家主权养老基金成为一股新的潮流和趋势。智利是社会保障私有化改革的先驱,近年来智利对其个人资本化账户养老金制度进行了新一轮改革和完善,并引入了一个再分配的成分即普享型的社会互济养老金制度。为了解决新一轮改革带来的融资成本问题,智利利用国内丰厚的铜矿资源收入带来的财政盈余,建立了养老储备基金。智利养老储备基金由财政部委托中央银行管理,它作为一支新兴的国家主权养老基金,与智利主权财富基金即经济与社会稳定基金相辅相成,完全投资于境外,目前主要采取稳健的投资策略,投资渠道将随着投资经验的日益丰富而多元化。
In recent years, in the process of global social security reform, creating a national sovereign pension fund has become a new trend and trend. Chile was the forerunner of the privatization reform of social security. In recent years, Chile has carried out a new round of reforms and improvements in its personal capitalization account pension system and introduced a redistribution component of the universal social pension system . In order to solve the financing cost brought by the new round of reforms, Chile established a retirement reserve fund by making use of the fiscal surplus brought by the abundant domestic copper resource income. The Chilean Pension Fund is managed by the Ministry of Finance and administered by the Central Bank. As a new national sovereign pension fund, it is complemented by the Chilean sovereign wealth fund, the Economic and Social Stability Fund. It has fully invested in overseas markets. At present, it mainly adopts prudent investment strategies and investments The channels will diversify as the investment experience grows.