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目的了解中国民航飞行学院学生的体质状况,为下一步改善体育教学方法提供依据。方法在中国民航飞行学院所有专业中,按照等比例、随机的抽样方法抽取1000名学生,对1000名学生按照《全国大学生体质健康状况调查研究工作手册》的内容和方法测试其身体形态指标、身体机能指标、身体素质指标。采用“校园学生体质健康标准数据管理与分析系统”和SPSS分析数据。结果中国民航飞行学院男生的平均身高为(177.11±5.89)cm,女生的平均身高为(163.44±5.83)cm,男生的平均体重为(64.13±2.67)kg,女生的平均体重为(51.41±7.13)kg,男、女生的平均BMI分别为20.52±4.66和20.04±2.79;男、女生的肺活量分别为(3900.45±25.19)ml和(2 760.64±15.73)ml,肺活量身高指数分别为1.62±2.61和18.04±2.99,肺活量体重指数分别为62.33±2.97和52.51±7.83;男、女生的握力分别为(42.14±5.19)kg和(29.64±1.73)kg,50 m成绩分别为(8.03±0.17)s和(9.05±0.83)s,立定跳远成绩分别为(234.62±26.1)cm和(174.04±12.09)cm,1000m成绩分别为(209.15±15.7)s和(243.56±14.7)s,仰卧起坐成绩分别为(38.6±2.45)个和(43.0±3.11)个,以上体质状况均优于全国同年龄段男、女生水平。结论飞行学院学生体质状况较好,这是由于加强学生体育锻炼的结果。
Objective To understand the constitution of students in China Civil Aviation Flight Institute and provide the basis for further improvement of physical education teaching methods. Methods Among all the professions of Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, 1000 students were sampled according to the equal proportion and random sampling method. One thousand students were tested according to the contents and methods of the “National College Students Physical Health Survey and Research Manual” to test their body shape indexes, Performance indicators, physical fitness indicators. Adopt “Campus Students Physical Health Standard Data Management and Analysis System ” and SPSS analysis data. Results The average height of male students at CAAC was (177.11 ± 5.89) cm and that of female students was (163.44 ± 5.83) cm. The average weight of male students was (64.13 ± 2.67) kg and that of female students was (51.41 ± 7.13) cm ) kg, the mean BMI of males and females were 20.52 ± 4.66 and 20.04 ± 2.79 respectively; the spirits of males and females were (3900.45 ± 25.19) ml and (2760.64 ± 15.73) ml, respectively, and the spirometry index were 1.62 ± 2.61 and 18.04 ± 2.99, and body mass index of vital capacity were 62.33 ± 2.97 and 52.51 ± 7.83 respectively. The grip strength of male and female students were (42.14 ± 5.19) kg and (29.64 ± 1.73) kg, respectively, and the scores of 50 m were (8.03 ± 0.17) s and (9.05 ± 0.83) s, standing long jump scores were (234.62 ± 26.1) cm and (174.04 ± 12.09) cm respectively, and the scores of 1000m were (209.15 ± 15.7) s and (243.56 ± 14.7) s respectively. The scores of sit-ups were (38.6 ± 2.45) and (43.0 ± 3.11), respectively. The above physical conditions were better than those of boys and girls of the same age in China. Conclusion The flight physique of students is better, which is due to strengthening students’ physical training results.